BMW
GINA Light Visionary
The
BMW GINA changes the design rulebook concept which features clever use of
materials and technology. The GINA acronym stands for 'Geometry In
"N" Adaptions'. The 'N' stands for infinite. Quite logical really.
While
at first glance the BMW GINA appears to be nothing more than a modified and
stretched BMW Z4. As soon as the doors are opened it reveals its true nature.
Covering
the lightweight spaceframe of the BMW GINA are not conventional metal
bodypanels, but instead an elastic, rubber-like material is stretched across
the structural members and wire frame to form an attractive design which
follows BMW's flame surfacing styling philosophy.
This
elastic material has given BMW's designers more options when designing various
moving parts of the GINA concept. The doors for example have no shut line along
their front edge as the material just moves with the door. At the rear the
electro-hydraulic adjustable spoiler rises and lowers under the skin of the
roadster to increase and decrease downforce, all without interupting the
flowing lines of the vehicle. And at the front of the GINA concept the
headlights hide behind the body when not in use, when turned on the skin opens
up to reveal the headlight - in a manner eerily like a human eye.
The
elastic material also plays a part in revealing the front-mounted engine, where
a central slit divides the bonnet in two. This slit can be opened and closed.
When open it looks disturbingly like a surgeons scalpel mark.
Inside
the BMW GINA concept the material has been employed in both the dash and the
seats. In the dash it is used to tilt the central gauges toward the driver when
the engine is started. While in the seats it is used to raise the head restraints
to follow the contours of the human body.
Further
helping to keep the lines of the GINA concept clean and uncluttered are the
taillights which are hidden under the skin of the roadster. Completley
invisible when off, they shine through the material when needed.
While
such extensive use of elastic material will be difficult to translate into a
practical production vehicle. Its use for some elements of vehicle design could
well become more common in future thanks to its lightweight and highly flexible
design properties.