Ferrari
FXX K
Ferrari
FXX K research and development programme receives its world premiere at the Yas
Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi. The laboratory-car is based on Maranello's first
hybrid model and will grace the world's tracks from next year onwards. The K in
its moniker is a reference to the "KERS" kinetic energy recovery
system it adopts in maximising its track performance.
Unfettered
by homologation and racing regulations, the FXX K will never be used in
competition. It was, in fact, developed to be completely uncompromising,
incorporating technological innovations that will guarantee an unprecedented
driving experience to the exclusive group of Client-Test Drivers with whom the
Prancing Horse will roll out a test programme over the coming two years.
The
car's enormous potential is attested to by two significant figures: a total
power output of 1050 cv (860 cv delivered by its conventional V12 engine and
190 by its electric motor) and maximum torque in excess of 900 Nm.
The
FXX K's 6262 cc V12 features new camshafts and a modified valve train with
mechanical rather than hydraulic tappets. The intake manifolds have been
redesigned and given a special type of polishing treatment. The exhaust system
has been modified as its silencers have been eliminated.
The
HY-KERS system has been evolved specifically for pure performance with the
result that the driver can control the function logics from the specific
4-setting Manettino on the centre console: Qualify, for maximum performance
within a limited number of laps; Long Run to optimise performance consistency;
Manual Boost for instant maximum torque delivery; and Fast Charge, for a fast
recharge of the car's battery.
A
focus on delivering maximum efficiency at every stage of every track lap has
resulted in extensive but integrated work on the entire car body in terms of
both active and passive aerodynamics.
The
front of the car is dominated by a twin-profile spoiler and a larger splitter,
which is 30 mm lower, with a gap in its centre. This design is an application
of the concepts developed to improve aero balance in the GT category of the
WEC, which Ferrari has won for three consecutive years. Two pairs of vertical
elements, an endplate and, externally, a dive plane, together with vertical
fins channel the air towards the car's flanks, generating a longitudinal vortex
that creates a localised depression. This in turn sucks the wake from the
wheels to the outside of the aerodynamic underbody. Along with the side skirts
that extend out from the sills, the vortex helps isolate the airflow from the
underbody to boost its efficiency.
The
solutions on the rear of the car are highly sophisticated, too. The tail
section is now higher and the mobile spoiler extends further for a total
increase in extension of 60mm when fully deployed. A vertical fin and a small
wing each side of the tail act as guide vanes in the low drag configuration and
boost the spoiler's efficiency in the high downforce one. This system also
creates considerable downforce at the rear of the car, allowing the use of an
extreme diffusion volume for the rear diffuser which optimises air extraction
from the underbody. The section of the flat underbody just ahead of the rear
wheels is also exploited to the full to generate downforce thanks to the
reduced pressure in the wheel arch guaranteed by the direct connection to the
rear of the car by a by-pass duct.
The
result is a 50% improvement in downforce in the low drag configuration and a
30% improvement in the more aggressive downforce configuration, resulting in a
figure of 540 kg at 200 km/h.
Vehicle
dynamics are further improved by the adoption of Pirelli slicks complete with
sensors that monitor longitudinal, lateral and radial acceleration, as well as
temperature and pressure. This ensures an accurate analysis of the interaction
between the tyre and track surface, providing even more vital data to enable
the traction control system to guarantee maximum performance.
The
intervention level of the E-Diff electronic differential, F-Trac traction
control, Racing SSC (Side Slip Angle Control) - now specially calibrated to
suit the car's slick tyres - and the high-performance ABS can be controlled
using the five-position Manettino on the steering wheel.