Porsche
918 RSR
When
Porsche unveiled the 918 Spyder concept at the 2010 Geneva Motor Show it was a
shock. Porsche's designers had actually come up with something entirely new!
Then when it was revealed that the car might make it to production it was a
cause for celebration.
The
next step on the road to development was, naturally, to make a coupe version of
the 918. And that's exactly what Porsche did for the 2011 North American
International Auto Show.
The
Porsche 918 RSR is a single-seat mid-engined coupe that combines the stunning,
svelte lines of the 918 Spyder, with the potent drivetrain of the 911 GT3 R
Hybrid race car.
And
don't let the word 'hybrid' fool you. The 918 RSR is a serious bit of
high-performance kit. The V8 engine is a further development of the direct
injection engine from the successful RS Spyder race car, but for the 918 RSR it
has been tuned to deliver an output of 563 hp at 10,300 rpm. The electric
motors on the two front wheels each contribute 102 hp (75 kW), to the overall
power output - meaning that a maximum of 767 hp is on tap. This additional
power, which is generated during braking, is stored in an optimized flywheel
accumulator.
This
flywheel accumulator is an electric motor whose rotor rotates at up to 36,000
rpm to store rotation energy. Charging takes place when the two electric motors
on the front axle reverse their function during braking processes and operate
as generators. At the push of a button, the driver is able to use the energy
stored in the charged flywheel accumulator during acceleration or overtaking
maneuvers.
This
additional boost in power is available for around eight seconds when the system
is fully charged. In the 911 GT3 R Hybrid race car, drivers also used this
additional electrical power to reduce fuel consumption.
In
the Porsche 918 RSR, the two electric motors offer a torque vectoring function
with variable torque distribution to the front axle. This feature improves the
car's agility and speeds up the steering response. Mounted ahead of the rear
axle, the engine is coupled to a racing transmission that is also based on that
from the RS Spyder. This six-speed constant-mesh transmission is actuated using
two shift paddles mounted behind the steering wheel.
One
quick glance at the Porsche 918 RSR tells you two things instantly. Firstly
it's clearly based on the 918 Spyder, and secondly it's not for road use.
The
lines of the 918 RSR are almost identical to those found on the Spyder, in fact
the only noticeable changes are the fixed roof, and the racing modifications
which include small winglets on either side of the front bumper, and a large
rear spoiler for improved downforce over the rear axle.
Racing
features of the 918 RSR include integrated tow hooks, quick-release fasteners
for the front and rear bodywork, roof-mounted aerials for pit radio and
telemetry, two-piece center-lock racing wheels coupled with slick rubber, and
the array of graphics which are laid over the unique 'liquid metal chrome blue'
paintwork.
The
number 22 plastered all over the car pays homage to the 40th anniversary 1971
Le Mans race where drivers Dr. Helmut Marko and Gijs van Lennep were the first
to cross the finishing line in their Porsche 917 short-tail coupé. The distance
record set by their car - 3315.21 miles (5335.313 km) at an average speed of
138.13 (222.304 km/h) - remained unbroken for 39 years.
The
interior of the Porsche 918 Spyder is an intriguing mix of high-end sports car,
race car and science fiction.
The
odd-looking piece of kit which sits where the passenger seat normally resides
is the flywheel accumulator, quietly humming away at 36,000 rpm.
Next
to that is the driver's seat, neatly upholstered in brown leather. The center
console houses an array of race-style rocker switches and buttons. The
minimalist steering wheel features an LED rev counter and shift light mounted
along the top, behind the steering wheel are the paddles for operating the
transmission.
There
is a small gauge cluster directly behind the steering wheel, and to the right
of that is a telemetry display which also shows the position of the car on the
circuit.