Audi
e-tron Detroit Showcar
The
Audi e-tron Detroit Showcar was, unsurprisingly, the version of the e-tron
electric supercar which was displayed at the 2010 Detroit Motor Show.
The
first e-tron model was originally unveiled at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show,
while at the LA Auto Show a slightly revised version was displayed. The Detroit
Showcar e-tron is however the first to significantly deviate from the original
design, and the resulting car is an obvious improvement. Whereas the original
e-tron had a remarkable resemblance to the R8, the Detroit Showcar e-tron has
its own distinct character.
The
lines of the Detroit Showcar Audi e-tron are noticeably more curvaceous and
graceful than the previous version. When these proportions and contours are
coupled with the multi-spoke alloy wheels the car almost takes on a
retro-classic appearance. The trapeze of the single-frame grille dominates the
distinctly wedge-shaped front end and is flanked by two large air intakes. The
top of the grille merges into the flat strips of the adaptive matrix beam
headlight modules with their clear glass covers. All light units use
ultra-efficient LED technology.
The
headlights are the core of a fully automatic light assistance system that
reacts flexibly to any situation. The new technology recognizes weather
conditions and adapts the illumination to rain or fog. The technology at the
heart of the light assistance system is a camera that works together with a
fast computer to detect oncoming traffic, recognize lanes and measure
visibilities, such as in the event of fog.
The
Detroit Showcar e-tron has an aluminium architecture which results in a
relatively low weight - for an electric car - of 1,350 kgs (2,976 lbs), and
when coupled with the four-wheel-drive system and 204 hp from the two electric
motors the 0-60 mph sprint comes in at just 5.9 seconds. After a full charge
(which takes 11 hours) the e-tron has a 155 mile range. The top speed is
limited to 124 mph, as the amount of energy required by the electric motors
increases disproportionately to speed.
The
heat pump, too – which made its first appearance in an automobile on the Audi
e-tron concept car shown in Frankfurt – helps to boost efficiency and range.
Unlike a combustion engine, the electric drive system generally does not
produce enough waste heat to effectively heat the interior. Other electric
vehicles are equipped with electric supplemental heaters, which consume a
relatively large amount of energy. The heat pump used by Audi – and commonly
used in buildings – is a highly efficient machine that uses mechanical work to
provide heat with a minimum input of energy.
A
high-efficiency climate control system is used to cool the interior. It works
together with the thermal management system to also control the temperature of
the high-voltage battery. This is because the battery, power electronics and
electric motors must be kept at their respective ideal operating temperatures
to achieve optimal performance and range.
The
interior of the Detroit Showcar e-tron has also been redesigned - however the
changes are far more subtle. The door panels have been reshaped, and the
instrument surround extended to provide some shade to the gauges. Color and
trim have also been changed but essentially the basic structure has been left
in place.
There's
been no word from Audi yet on whether the Detroit Showcar e-tron is a preview
of an upcoming production model. But considering the technology which has been
developed for the car, and how intensively Audi is working on the project it's
got a very good chance of directly affecting the company's future electric
vehicle product range.



