The world depends on semis to transport
goods across the globe, but they’re responsible for a lot of pollution. Daimler
wants fix this so they’ve hosted an event to unveil their electrification
strategy for the trucking sector. The big news was the debut of the Mercedes
GenH2 concept which is a heavy-duty fuel-cell truck made for long-distance
hauling. Designed to have capabilities similar to the Actros long-haul truck,
the GenH2 concept has gross vehicle weight of 40 tons and a payload capacity of
25 tons. More importantly, it has two liquid-hydrogen tanks which each have a
storage capacity of 40 kg.
The concept has also been equipped with a
300 kW fuel cell system and a battery which can temporarily provide an
additional 400 kW of power. The battery has a capacity of 70 kWh and is
designed to “provide situational power support for the fuel cell, for example
during peak loads while accelerating or while driving uphill fully loaded.” In
the pre-production truck, there will be two electric motors which each have a
peak output of 443 hp and 2,071 Nm of torque.
However, they have a lower continuous rating of 308 hp and 1577 Nm.
While semis aren’t particularity exciting,
the key takeaway is that the GenH2 will be eco-friendly and have a range of
approximately 1,000 km on a single tank of hydrogen. This should
make it ideal for long-haul operations. While the GenH2 is technically a
concept, Mercedes confirmed it previews a production model. Customer trails are
set to begin in 2023, ahead of series production which is slated for the second
half of this decade.
The GenH2 might have been the keynote
model, but the that wasn’t the only truck introduced today. Daimler also
previewed the Mercedes eActros LongHaul which is a battery-powered long-haul
truck which is “designed to cover regular journeys on plannable routes in an
energy-efficient manner.” The eActros LongHaul will have a range of
approximately 500 km and is slated to be ready for production in
2024. Mercedes didn’t release too many details, but noted European Union
regulations require truck drivers take a minimum 45 minute break after 4.5
hours of driving. Recharging during this
time will provide a “large proportion of the energy needed for the ongoing
journey.”
While 2024 is still a ways off, the
company the said the eActros for distribution transport – which was originally
introduced in 2018 – will go into production next year. Daimler added the model
will be able to “significantly exceed” the prototype’s range of approximately 200 km.